As a result, Sanskrit had a lasting effect on the languages of South Asia, Southeast Asia and East Asia, especially in their formal and learned vocabularies. It was a link language in ancient and medieval South Asia, and upon transmission of Hindu and Buddhist culture to Southeast Asia, East Asia and Central Asia in the early medieval era, it became a language of religion and high culture, and of the political elites in some of these regions. Sanskrit is the sacred language of Hinduism, the language of classical Hindu philosophy, and of historical texts of Buddhism and Jainism. It arose in South Asia after its predecessor languages had diffused there from the northwest in the late Bronze Age. Sanskrit ( / ˈ s æ n s k r ɪ t/ attributively संस्कृत-, saṃskṛta- nominally संस्कृतम्, saṃskṛtam, IPA: ) is a classical language belonging to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages.
